The Lion, The Witch
& The Rucksack
by Lynn Kilcline
CHAPTER TWO -GOOD
MORNING BOMBAY.
Stepping out of the
hotel in to the heat made us realise that none of the clothing we had
brought was going to be suitable, everything was going to feel too hot.
It was also clear that as short sleeveless dresses and shorts with strappy
tops were a cultural no-no I was going to have some uncomfortable months
ahead.
With the benefit
of hindsight I could argue that Indians stare at Europeans regardless
of what they are wearing, but we were concerned not to cause offence.
We realise now that any attempt at blending in or being inconspicuous
was never a possibility.
I had read and re-read
the guidebook section on where to go and what to see, but we were obsessed
with finding a tailor. They were reported to be skilled workmen and very
cheap.
Brian wanted some trousers and I had packed a suit that I wanted to have
copied.
This obsession cost us dearly in time and money, and proved to be one
of our biggest bloomers.
We walked the few
hundred yards to the Arabian Sea and the promenade, Marine Drive, which
had been described as "The Queen’s Necklace."
What a picture that conjured up in my imagination.
The reality was a
mud-coloured murk of water stretching as far as the eye could see.
We climbed on to the sea wall to look at the majestic sweep of the bay
- and then climbed down pretty quickly.
The stench of urine baking on the rocks in the mid-day sun was worse
than the drunks’ urinal to be found in multi-storey car parks at home.
And what of the necklace?
We guessed that it was the lonely line of cable that hung limply between
the posts along the promenade, sporting the odd light bulb at intermittent
intervals.
Perhaps it would look better at night.
It didn’t.
We did expect beggars
to approach us, and they did. I suppose it depends on how callous or compassionate
you are as to how much these approaches will affect you.
The begging children were dirty, urged on by the parents who sat on the
pavement surrounded by their worldly goods. Sometimes they forcibly pushed
their children towards us, but it was a minor annoyance.
We saw many families
asleep on the pavements at night, some areas resembling a huge outside
dormitory. But as we travelled about India we could see that even if a
family had a shelter or house, many still chose to sleep on the path outside.
It was not Europe, and therefore could not be judged by European standards.
The most over-whelming
feeling we had about the beggars was that it was all a bit of a game,
or even a job. It was the employment that many Indians awoke to each morning.
They knew that any white person was generally a pushover. Indians have
a number of misconceptions about westerners, the greatest being that we
have access to a bottomless pit of wealth. Or, as it was later put to
us, ‘’ You are walking wallets.’’
They also believe
we are suckers for children, especially if they are dirty and have big
imploring eyes, with one hand on their stomachs and the other outstretched
for money. They know we are uncomfortable having attention drawn to us
and would not be happy being followed down the street by a disabled man
or a begging woman beseeching us for cash. And finally, Indians believe
that eventually we give in to persistence.
If an Indian was
trying to sell us a piece of cloth or a tin whistle or something else
we really did not want to buy, the temptation was to hand over the money
as it would be easier than the aggravation. At least we would find some
peace - until the next salesman saw that we had given in and thought that
he may as well have ago. That was the price of caving in. If we didn’t
learn to say no, and mean it, they would never get the message.
The cruel but satisfying
solution was to play the same game. Now that could be fun. It has to be
said that we passed large amounts of time at railway stations and in cities
beggar baiting and driving the hawkers mad. Descriptions of this sport
will be recounted later as we developed this into an art form.
After our walk along
the Queen’s Necklace we headed for the Tourist Information Office. The
second biggest scare of the trip was about to hit.
All my homework prior
to the trip suggested that the best way to avoid food poisoning was to
use street food vendors. Food sold by these people was freshly cooked
and piping hot and could be trusted. If we could find a stall with a large
queue it would be unlikely that the food had been sitting around for ages
waiting to be sold.
Not being a lover
of fried food I was not mad for the idea, but eating it was better than
being ill.
We soon discovered
that food vendors grouped en masse on practically every street corner,
and it was here that we were able to watch them cooking their particular
delicacy -and also watch them cleaning the utensils and plates in the
gutter, using the gutter water. How quickly it is possible to lose the
desire to eat ever again.
All the food establishments
looked dirty and pretty unsavoury, even the ones listed in the guidebooks.
If street food was out, what the hell were we going to do? We continued
looking for the Tourist Information Office, more than a little subdued.
With a great deal
of twisting the street map this way and that, we eventually reached our
goal. It was to be the beginning of yet another learning curve.
The recipient of
our requests smiled winningly at us, nodded vigorously to each and every
syllable we uttered, and then produced illegible maps and pointed us in
exactly the opposite direction in which we needed to go. a
It was weeks before
we realised that an Indian will never tell you he doesn’t know where a
certain place is. He will always nod and tell you that whatever you seek
is just down there. Gullible idiots that we were, that’s just where we
went.
We would further
compound the problem by stopping and asking someone else, and they of
course wouldn’t know either, but would tell us they did, and send us off
in yet another wrong direction. We would end up hopelessly and totally
lost.
It was using this
dubious method that we tried to track down a restaurant recommended in
the guidebook, and it was using this method that on our first night we
became hopelessly lost in a succession of dark dirty alleys with me in
the first stages of panic.
This might never have happened if we had taken an auto rickshaw or taxi,
but they were still on strike.
We finally found our way back to the hotel tired and hungry.
Our bedroom did of
course have a T.V. and this became a matter of some significance. It was
my introduction to A.X.N.
This became a huge
source of amusement to Brian as if we ever were obliged to book in to
anywhere with even the faintest possibility of T.V. my first question
would be "Have you got A.X.N?’’
This particular station
seemed to show a constant stream of films that hadn’t even been released
at home. It was also possible to tune into Sci-Fi serials the like of
which I had never seen. I was hooked.
So, on that first
night in India, we lay in our very large double bed in our very Westernised
hotel room, rather hungry but straining to keep our eyes open to watch
an excellent American film on Asian Cable T.V.
I opened my eyes
on that second day with an overwhelming sense of foreboding.
I desperately wanted to open the curtains and not see Bombay outside.
It was dirty out there and nothing was safe to eat.
We were going to starve to death.
Despite all the medicine
and preventive measures against sickness I had brought, I hadn’t brought
simple things like vitamin tablets. I was frightened to drink the hotel
water even if it was in bottles, and insisted Brian put it through our
water purifier and then boil it.
I dragged myself
out of bed and went into the bathroom. I cleaned my teeth but, out of
sheer habit, swilled my mouth out with tap water. Certain typhoid. Frustration
and mounting concern at our situation sent me into a flood of tears.
Brian, nonchalant
as ever, sat me on the bed and told me to calm down. He told me we would
be fine and we were here now so we had better get on with it. Of course
he was right. We formed a plan.
First: breakfast.
Surely it would be O.K in the hotel? Unfortunately the guidebook advised
that hotels were one of the best places both to eat well and also to become
ill. Food was generally prepared in advance and stood around happily becoming
contaminated as it waited to be served. Hell!
We made our way down
to the restaurant, which was quite small but clean and airy. Breakfast
was a buffet affair which I approached with interest, horror, and mounting
starvation. Brian approached it with a completely different attitude:
See it, eat it. He sat down to blobs of unidentifiable curried substances
followed by omelette. This sent me into a fit, whispering: "Christ,
is it cooked properly? You are mad; I can’t believe you are eating eggs.
"
Unperturbed he rounded
the meal off with toast, plastic looking cheese slices, jam, cakes and
coffee. I, on the other hand, gingerly opened a thermos flask labelled
hot milk, to find it was a congealed mass of rancid substance which both
looked and smelled like vomit. I settled for dry cornflakes, dry toast
and despite dietary morals, cake. I washed this down with black tea that
was stronger than most espresso coffees and the same temperature as rainwater.
My main concern with
regard to health throughout the trip was that if either of us was to be
sick or injured, it had better be me. Not through any sense of martyrdom
I assure you, but based solely on logic. If Brian were to be the recipient
of any physical disaster I would not be able to carry him, drag him or
obtain the necessary attention to provide him with the best services available.
Being female I would warrant little consideration or attention in India.
Brian on the other hand, if all else failed, could put me under his arm,
put the rucksack on his back, find an airport and demand repatriation.
Breakfast was finally
declared over thanks to the Indian child on the next table throwing up
over his mother and sister. Time to take on the city.
Because of the taxi
strike we had booked a car for half the day to take us to some of the
sights we had earmarked.
First stop on our
route was Crawford Street Market. This was said to be the last outpost
of British Bombay before the tumult of the central bazaars, the place
where central Mumbai went shopping for its fruit, vegetables and meat.
It was indeed very ornate and colonial and we barely had chance to remark
on the fact before we were pounced upon.
A chap with some
sort of uniform jacket and a badge, which resembled a number plate removed
from the side of a train, pointed and jabbered and pulled at us to follow
him.
"Oh yes please
madam, sir, you must be coming this way and reading this notice. Oh yes,
I am wanting no money I am porter, I am porter. I am having badge, look,
look. Yes be coming this way.”
We followed him and
read an antiquated sign that indeed did seem to indicate that it was necessary
to avail ourselves of a porter, who would take no money and would guide
us around the market. This did not seem to give us much room for manoeuvre
and so we looked helplessly at each other, shrugged, and followed him
inside.
It really was a
picture. Mountains of wonderful fruits and vegetables piled high in baskets.
Men were sitting around talking and smoking. There was some pretty sensational
architecture and enough shade interspersed with shafts of sunlight to
make it look like a film set.
Stallholders clamoured
around pressing us to try their wares not realising that Nurse Wash-it-or-peel
it would allow nothing to touch either her lips or Brian’s without washing
or peeling it.
We selected some
bananas and a pineapple and I thought now was the time to ask the porter
the prices. I was told: `` Five hundred.’’
Five hundred what?
I thought, and promptly came to a halt to consult with darling. I repeated
this rather large figure to Brian, who laughed and told me not to be stupid.
Five o, five o. Fifty rupees of course, not five hundred. Mmmm.
On we went, purchasing
a bit of this a bit of that. I was feeling that we may actually avoid
scurvy and we might just survive this trip after all. We bought bananas,
pineapple some mango, four oranges, four custard apples and 200grms of
tea.
The porter [he who
wanted no money and who would protect us from all the charlatans and would
ensure we made only the best purchases] began to add up the total price
of our produce. His calculations caused us to stand rigid with disbelief.
We looked at each
other, we looked at the porter, we looked at each other again. This fellow
was asking us for something in the region of £40. Obviously we were mistaken,
or we had totally misunderstood. Out came the calculator, we did the maths
again, we told him he had it wrong.
More people started
to become involved, the vendors from whom the porter had taken merchandise
were all having a say at this stage and I was starting to sweat. Why didn’t
we just put the goods down and walk off? The answer is, I don’t know.
Perhaps it was because we felt disorientated. Also we had no idea of what
the goods were actually worth. Maybe fruit was expensive in Bombay. I
was certainly unnerved by the noisy gathering.
We argued a little
more and eventually, having bartered down as near to Sainsbury’s prices
as we could get, took our purchases and legged it back to the waiting
car. Mr Friendly Porter, however, now decided that he did want money for
his services. A push too far for us.
Brian gave him a
look and a word, the meaning of which I am sure would have been clear
to a Martian, and slammed the car door in his face. I felt sick. Surely
it wasn’t going to be like this for the rest of the trip? Being ripped
off the whole time, knowing it was happening but being totally unable
to do anything about it.
Our next stop was
one of the tailor’s shops, which the man in tourist information had located
in his little guidebook.
The taxi drove on
and on and we realised it would have been difficult to find a shop very
much farther away from the centre of Bombay. It also turned out to be
in one of the most expensive districts, Malabar Hill.
We found Enamour,
the tailor’s shop, and it looked very professional, very clean with glass
cabinets, counters and rails. The proprietor was charming and spoke excellent
English. Brian selected fabric for two pairs of trousers and I chose fabric
for a dress. It was not going to be cheap. The trousers were going to
cost only slightly less than the little factory that Brian uses in Hebden
Bridge, but we went ahead.
Having now placed
the order we had the added problem of fittings. Mr Christian, the proprietor,
needed us to return later in the afternoon.
We had hired the car
only until 2pm and it was now 11am. We couldn’t return by taxi as they
were still on strike. Buses were running but we could not read the Hindu
signs on the front telling us where they were going, and we certainly
would not know where to get off if we had caught one.
It was finally decided
that two of the tailor’s assistants would come to the hotel that evening
and give Brian a fitting. Tomorrow was another day and Mr. Christian was
sure the taxis would be back at work.
We went back to the
waiting car and headed for Colaba on the other side of town. The destination
was a store called The Cotton Club where I hoped to be able to pick up
a lightweight skirt.
People inside were
buying and no bartering was taking place, but things were expensive, at
least on a par with high street stores in the U.K. Perhaps our money was
not going to last as long as we had thought.
We returned to our
car and asked the driver to take us to The Gateway to India which, according
to our calculations, was quite close by.
The Gateway is a
huge archway, built after the visit of King George V in 1911 to mark the
entrance to the Port of Bombay.
As we pulled up the
whole area was surrounded by touts and postcard vendors and queues of
people waiting for ferries to take them to nearby Elephanta Island. We
hoped to take a trip over there ourselves but it was going to depend on
the transport situation.
We walked around
the Gateway, and Brian was less than complimentary about the pointing
and stonework. It wasn’t a very awe- inspiring monument but the Taj Mahal
Hotel sitting majestically behind it was.
Despite our rather
tatty appearance we thought we would try to go inside in search of what
must surely be a safe cuppa.
We found a seat in
the lounge where we ordered Earl Grey tea. It seemed as good a place as
any to spend the next 40 minutes or so before we had to return to our
hotel and relinquish the hired car. We were not made to feel particularly
out of place drinking our tea in the opulence of Bombay’s top hotel. The
foyer certainly was not swarming with the well heeled or beautiful people,
although judging by the room tariff displayed at reception it would be
seriously expensive to stay there. It seems to be a fact everywhere; money
can’t always buy style or class, judging by the Taj residents anyway.
We travelled back
to the Ambassador to memorise the route. If we could make some sense of
it there was a possibility that we could walk to the port the next day
and catch a boat for Elephanta Island. The journey really did not seem
too far, surprisingly. Could it be, we wondered, something to do with
the driver taking a direct route now that he was getting rid of us?
We sat in our room
and had a picnic of expensive fruit. I had hoped to save some for our
train journey the next evening, but to complete the
rip-off of Crawford
St. market the fruit was over ripe and too much handling was going to
reduce it to a mush. We sat, a little dazed and disorientated, working
out our next move.
We decided to walk
up the road to the Victoria Terminus, the train station from which we
would leave for our trip to Goa. It seemed to make sense to check out
train travel procedures without being hampered by our bags.
We made our way to
V.T accompanied by a succession of street children. Tired of plucking
at our sleeves or arms, they worked their way downward to pull at my skirt
and Brian’s trousers and then finally resorted to tapping our feet. I
became totally exasperated on more than one occasion and wondered if they
would be so keen to keep prodding at Brian’s ankles if they had been aware
of just how far and high he would be capable of kicking them.
VT. is a huge Gothic
building which looks more like a cathedral than a station. It is very
similar to St. Pancras in London but much larger and far more ornate.
Inside there were hordes of people queuing for tickets or sleeping on
the floor although it was mid afternoon. Huge information boards in Hindu
and English seemed to indicate quite clearly which train arrived where
and when, and departure times. It seemed too good to be true but we left
feeling that catching the train might not be as daunting an experience
as we had thought.
We made our way back
to the city centre and as we passed Thomas Cook we thought it would be
advisable to change some traveller’s cheques rather than be searching
for a bureau when we were in dire need.
Before leaving home
we had asked Thomas Cook for advice as to the best form of cheques and
currency to carry for such an extended trip. We were advised to take dollar
cheques. I changed $300 at Thomas Cook in Mumbai, and when we returned
to the hotel I compared the rates I had just received with the rates I
had received at the airport when we arrived. At this point I realised
that we had a problem.
Maths is not my strongest
point, but counting money is pretty high on my list of strengths and I
knew something was not adding up. After a frantic hour or so with our
calculator we found that unfortunately I had not jumped to the wrong conclusion
and that the advice given by T. Cook was going to cost us in excess of
£200. I was furious.
We discovered that
Thomas Cook abroad, is a series of franchise offices, none of whom would
want or indeed be able to give me satisfaction. I would have to wait until
we returned home.
We now knew that
if we used our dollars we were going to lose money so this meant that
the alternative was the credit card. I have never been a user of Le Plastic.
I had only resorted to having credit cards issued for Brian and me as
a stand by. Now it seemed they were going to be our main source of cash.
For the rest of the
trip, each time we changed money, I pictured ripping the head off the
cashier at the T.C. office in Nottingham.
Prior to returning
to the hotel and making these mathematical revelations we had a very bright
moment. We had located close to our hotel a quite wonderful bakery. We
had loaded up with bread and an entire plum cake. While sitting in our
room discovering the misguided monetary advice, we had been cramming cake
into our faces along with over ripe mango and tasteless oranges. It would
seem we were not going to starve after all.
We went on another
little foray to the bakery a few hours later and I returned to our room
laden with booty. Brian meanwhile tried his hand at sending our first
ever e-mail at a cyber café next to the bakers. Cyber shed would have
been a more appropriate description.
The men from the
tailor’s visited us early in the evening, and Brian had a trouser fitting.
By using sign language and mimicry, the two Indians indicated that we
were to telephone Enamour the next morning for a progress report on our
garments. There had been quite enough excitement and heat for one day
so we washed and settled down with the air conditioning, cake, and A.X.N.
The next morning
we awoke early to the noise and beeping of horns and some maniac was banging
a drum. I opened the curtains and looked out expecting to see a procession
but no, it was indeed, just some maniac banging a drum. Good morning Bombay!
We decided to expose
a little more of our bodies to the daylight and Brian put on his shorts
to show off his white knees and calves. With his baggy t-shirt and sandals
he looked like an escaped orphan. I was very daring in sleeveless blouse
and new long cotton skirt.
Breakfast that morning
was a no-holds-barred affair for Brian, with omelettes, cake and curry
disappearing in ever increasing portions as he damaged the buffet. I picked
more gingerly at toast, Laughing Cow cheese triangles and tepid tea the
colour of tar.
We wandered off towards
Marine Drive and the stinky sea and decided to sit on the sea wall if
we could find a bit that did not smell or look like a public toilet. After
about ten minutes of loitering we could feel ourselves going slightly
pink with the first exposure to the Asian sun.
We must have been
wearing our "beggars will die if we are approached’’ look as we were
not hassled. Or perhaps it was just too early in the day.
We made our way back
towards town and attempted to use a public phone to call Enamour and Mr.
Christian. There were still no taxis, so arranging to visit him was going
to be interesting. A one rupee local call had to be the first value for
money we had on the trip. Mr. C. suggested we caught a bus to the shop.
We managed to convince him that this really was not an option and finally
he agreed to send one of his men to collect us and he would then take
us back to the shop by bus.
Our guide arrived
after what seemed like an age and we followed him as he led us to the
nearby bus stop. The street urchins and their parents had now woken up
and their constant tugging and tappings were proving as much of an annoyance
to our guide as it was to us, as it was hampering our progress. At one
point our guide looked back at us and he appeared to feel sorry for us
and embarrassed at the performance of his fellow countrymen.
A bus arrived quite
quickly and we climbed aboard. This involved frantic scrabbling and pushing
with other passengers but we made it with our guide still in sight. We
tried for the first five minutes to memorise the route on which we were
travelling but it soon became obvious that this was impossible and we
contented ourselves with watching the heaving street life along the way.
It is said that spending
a day in Bombay’s pollution is the equivalent to smoking twenty cigarettes
and we could believe it as we travelled along the congested streets. We
still had yet to see Bombay operating on all cylinders with the thousands
of temporarily parked taxis and auto rickshaws belching their fumes into
the atmosphere.
I could see from
my window seat a small procession coming towards us on the opposite side
of the road. Seven or eight men in dhotis [a type of male sarong, worn
either to the floor or hitched up to make a mini version] trotting along
behind a handcart laden with garlands of flowers. As they drew level with
the bus I could see the body of a little old lady buried under the mound
of blooms. It was also quite evident that she was dead. She looked very
peaceful and in fact healthier than the fellows running along pushing
her.
The bus dropped us
almost at the door of Enamour and we went through the whole rigmarole
of trying things on. My dress was available for a fitting now and as I
struggled to pull the thing up over my backside, sweating profusely, I
wondered what the hell I was doing having it made in the first place.
It was pretty obvious from these few days in India that this dress was
about as suitable as an Eskimo outfit in a dessert.
Still more alterations
were needed to the trousers and the dress, and I was becoming agitated
as we were leaving that night. We had already paid a deposit but we were
not going to pay for everything at this stage
It was obvious that
Mr.C did not want to give his assistants the responsibility of collecting
cash from us at the hotel if they delivered the goods. That I am afraid
was Mr. C’s problem and in the end he reluctantly agreed to deliver to
us no later than 7pm and collect full payment then.
We were led like
children back to the return bus stop and aimed on to the bus for central
Bombay. We had become quite familiar with some of the central landmarks
and we felt sure we would recognise something or somewhere that would
indicate to us that we were near our hotel and should get off the bus.
We arrived back and
stood in the heat, noise and fumes wondering what to do next. As we looked
about it seemed that some of the taxis were on the move so we quickly
grabbed one and asked him to head towards the Government Emporium shop
that we had read about in our guidebook. The driver was quite surly and
tried to rob us rather royally over the fares, but nevertheless we arrived
and went inside for a browse.
Government shops
collect handicrafts from all over India, the prices are fixed and therefore
bartering is not necessary. We thought that most of the merchandise was
fairly tatty and all of it could, if you had the inclination, be purchased
in the U.K. There really was nothing unique. The visit was a useful exercise
as it allowed us to see the type of prices that were charged and so, if
we did barter with a street vendor at least we had some idea what would
be a bargain and what would not.
It was very hot outside
by now but there was nothing to keep us interested in the shop. By studying
our rather useless map, which in the hands of such incompetent map-readers
was rendered even more useless, we determined that we could not be far
from the Taj Hotel. We struck out and in no time at all we arrived there.
We thought that today we would aim for the salubrious balcony tearoom
upstairs. It had a real colonial atmosphere and we found some very comfortable
wicker chairs and sat overlooking the Gateway to India and the sea.
Whilst drinking Earl
Grey, which was served with biscuits this time, [and very nice too] we
took bets on how much this would cost and assured ourselves that it was
worth it even if it cost £10. We need not have worried. It cost us about
three pounds, our second bargain.
Time to make a move
so we returned to the heat, and in the time it had taken to drink a pot
of tea, the taxis were on strike again.
My map reading may
be poor but my sense of direction is pretty good, and we managed to find
our way back to our hotel quite quickly.
We stocked up for
the final time at Gaylord, the bakery, and checked in to our room to repack,
shower, and prepare ourselves for the unknown.
The hotel booking
clerk had allowed us an extended checkout time but even so we had to vacate
the room by 7pm. [Our train departure was 10. 30 p.m.] We had been able,
by using a series of drama queen tactics, [and that was only Brian] to
secure transport from the hotel to Victoria Terminus. We really could
not walk that distance with our baggage, bottles of water, and the fruit.
I didn’t care if they showed up with a wheelbarrow as long as we arrived
on time for the train and with the minimum of sweat.
The men from the
tailors arrived with our garments very promptly as promised, and we telephoned
Mr. C. to say they had been and gone and had been paid.
We sat in the hotel
lounge watching folk coming and going. A party of female American students
were also waiting to leave and they entertained us for a while as they
decided to repack their mountains of luggage in the reception area. They
were covered in henna tattoos and their baggage was full of saris.
At nine o’clock a
taxi appeared to take us to the station. Given the outrageous price he
charged us for the ride we assumed he was breaking the strike, or the
strike was off again for five minutes and he was taking full advantage
of the stupid westerners. Whatever, we were now at Victoria Terminus and
ready for the next stage of our journey.
The platform was
crowded with people and their luggage and mountains of boxes and packages
waiting to be loaded on board. The train was not at the platform as I
had thought it would be, and so for reassurance I approached a very clean
and respectable looking family group of Indians who were waiting nearby.
They assured me that we were in the right place and that the train would
arrive shortly.
We had been told
when we booked the train [two months ago, prior to our departure from
England] that our names would be displayed on a notice pinned to the side
of the relevant carriage. This really seemed unlikely to us but we did
watch with interest as a uniformed rail attendant began pinning lists
to a notice board on the platform. We moved in for a closer look and were
stunned to see our names and ages along with the carriage and seat numbers
printed up on one of ten similar lists. The train pulled in and, there
on the side of each carriage was an A4 sheet listing each occupant, their
age and dietary preference, vegetarian or non-vegetarian.
The carriages were
a dull oxide red on the outside with metal bars over the windows. Some
carriages had glass windows. These were the air-conditioned carriages.
Others just had bars. Both were graded as first class.
Second class carriages
had bars, wooden benches and as many as 60 domestic fans suckered to the
roof like jellyfish. Third class had wooden benches, barred windows, and
very little else.
But, not to worry,
we were travelling first class air-conditioned. Ha!
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