Coin Finds of the Huddersfield
District
By Graham Teasdill
Edited By E. W. Aubrook
CHAPTER 2: ROMAN COINS
THIRSTIN HOARD, HONLEY (National Grid Reference
S.E. 135121)
Prior to 1775 a hoard of copper coins was found
at Thirstin, near Honley. Gallienus, Victorinus, Tetricus
I, Tetricus II, Claudius Gothicus, Quintillus, Tacitus,
Probus and Salonina were represented.
ELLAND HALL WOOD HOARD (National Grid Reference
S.E. 1022)
This hoard of small Roman copper coins was found
by workmen in August, 1769 in a cavity of rock under a stone
in Elland Hall Wood. Some of these coins passed into possession
of the Rev. Watson, Rector of Stockport, and were identified
as:-
| GALLIENUS
(253-238 A.D.) |
| 1 |
|
Obv. |
Radiate
head. Right. GALLIENVS AVG |
| |
Rev. |
Standing
figure. AETERNITAS AVG |
| 2 |
|
Obv. |
Radiate
head, right. GALLIENVS AVG |
|
|
Rev. |
Jupiter,
standing. IOVI CONS AVG |
| VICTORINUS
(c. 265-270 A.D.) |
| 3 |
|
Obv. |
Radiate
head, right. (IMP) C VICTORINVS P F AVG |
| |
Rev. |
Standing
figure. INVICTVS |
| 4 |
|
Obv.
|
Radiate
head, right. IMP C VICTORINVS P F AVG |
|
|
Rev. |
Female
figure. SALVS AVG |
| 5 |
|
As
No: 4 |
| TETRICUS
I (270-273 A.D.) |
| 6 |
|
Obv. |
Head.
IMP C TETRICVS P F AVG |
| |
Rev. |
Soldier,
VIRTVS A (VG) |
| 7 |
|
Obv. |
Head.
IMP C TETRICVS P F AVG |
|
|
Rev. |
Female,
left. PAX AVG |
| 8 |
|
As
No:7 |
| 9 |
|
As
No: 7 |
| 10 |
|
Obv.
|
Head.
(T) ETRICVS P F AVG |
|
|
Rev. |
Illegible.
|
| 11 |
|
Obv. |
Head.
(TE) TRICVS P F AV(G) |
|
|
Rev. |
Female,
right. PAX AVG |
| TETRICUS
II (270-273 A.D.) |
| 12 |
|
Obv. |
Head.
(C PIV E)SV TETRICVS |
| |
Rev. |
Soldier.VENT. |
| CLAUDIUS
II GOTHICUS (268-270 A.D.) |
| 13 |
|
Obv.
|
Radiate
head right. IMP C CLAVDIVS AVG |
| |
Rev. |
Female
figure. AEQUITAS AVG. |
All the above coins are probably antoniniani. There were
in addition four small pieces of copper which appeared to
have been cut out of coins fo Tetricus. They may have been
barbarous minimi.
Whitaker states that the hoard was contained in an earthen
vessel and that it consisted of several hundred small brass
chiefly of Carausius, Tetricus I, Tetricus II, Victorinus
and Claudius Gothicus with one of Gallienus.
BRADLEY MILLS, 1917.
There is a manuscript in the Tolson Memorial Museum,
probably by Dr. T.W. Woodhead, former Hon. Director of the
Museum, which describes the finding of a coin at River Walk,
Bradley Mills in May, 1917. The coin was found by D.Hall
at a depth of five to six feet in the gravel, and was subsequently
identified as one of Nero by Professor Woodward of Leeds
Woodward.
In the Museum Collection there is a copper as of Vespasian
(69-70 A.D.) which was previously attributed to Nero (54-68
A.D. and may therefore be the coin referred to in the above
paragraph. This coin was presented to the Museum by Mr.
W. Hall, of Leeds Road, Huddersfield and a note with the
coin reads “Roman coin Nero, found at Bradley Mills,
January 20th, 1920 could be the date of presentation to
the Museum rather than the date of discovery and it is therefore
not certain whether one or two coins were found at Bradley
Mills. The coin is almost eligible.
CASTLESHAW, 1898 (National Grid Reference 999097)
Three silver coins were found at the Roman fort at Castleshaw
during 1898, whilst F.W. Chadderton, Ammon Wrigley, Arthur
Settle and Percy Winterbottom were digging for traces of
Roman remains*. The coins were retained by Chadderton and
are now in the Tolson Memorial Museum.
| HADRIAN
(117-138 A.D.) |
| AR
Denarius (Chadderton No. 15) |
| Obv. |
Laureate
head, right. (IM) P CAESAR TRAIAN HADRIANVS
(AVG) |
| Rev. |
Roma,
left. P M TR P (COS III) |
| SABINA.
Wife of Hadrian (117-138 A.D.) |
| A
R Denarius (Chadderton No. 16) |
| Obv. |
Head,
right. SABINA AVGVSTV |
| Rev. |
Venus,
right. VENERI GENERTRICI |
| LUCIUS
VERUS (161-169 A.D) |
| AR
Denarius (Chadderton No. 17) |
| Obv. |
Laureate
head, right. L VERVS AVG ARM PARTH MAX |
| Rev. |
Peace,
left. (TR P VI) IMP IIII COS II In
exergue PAX |
There were, in fact, two Roman forts at Castleshaw, the
large first century fort being replaced by a much smaller
one at the beginning of the second century. This second
fort was probably abandoned during the reign of the emperor
Hadrian. Excavations were conducted in 1897-98, 1907-08
and 1957 et seq.
There is no record of any coins being found during the
first excavations although there is a reference in the 1908
report to a coin of Vespasian being found previously by
Ammon Wrigley. This may well have been found during the
spasmodic digging of which mention has already been made.
During the 1907 excavation two sestertii of Trajan were
found in the eastern half of the inner fort, one near the
hypocaust. A year later a silver coin of Dossenus L. Rubrius
(c. 83 B.C) was found in the fort area. A number of other
coins was found but they were not considered worthy of description
in the excavation reports.
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