
SCOTLAND IN BLOOM
Gardens contribute so much to the enjoyment of a summer
holiday that such creditable organisation as the National
Trust for Scotland take them very seriously. As well
as operating 23 attractive Scottish gardens Scheme',
an independent charity founded in 1981. Under the scheme
owners of wonderful gardens up and down the country
open up their properties on certain days and donate
a percentage of the proceeds to charity The under noted
gardens, it is hoped, do justice to the magnificent
variety in Scotland. Properties mentioned range from
the mesmerising Inverewe Gardens in North-West Scotland
to the formal and intricate Pitmedden - from neat little
Priorwood to Threave, famed for its Daffodils. All in
all, Scotland is an oasis for floral beauty.
DUTHIE PARK WINTER GARDENS
POLMUIR ROAD, ABERDEEN, GRAMPIAN
STATUS - LOCAL AUTHORITY
OPEN - 1000-DUSK
ADMISSION - FREE
PHONE - 01224 583155
These
exotic gardens, which were opened by Queen Victoria's
youngest daughter, Princess Beatrice, in 1883, cover 44
acres of the 'Granite City', and contain several ponds,
fountains, bowling greens and tennis courts. There is
a reindeer park, a Japanese Water Garden, a cactus house,
and centre for birds, fish and turtles. In the centre
of the park, there is an attractive Victorian bandstand,
which is one of the best of its kind. The park also has
a number of fascinating monuments, including one in memory
of William Wallace, the patriot. There are sundials, Grecian
sculptures and gargoyles. The plants come from Brazil,
the Sandwich Islands, Natal, Mexico, Guyana, New Guinea
and several other exotic countries. Next to the restaurant
there is a herd of wooden camels and a Celtic cross commemorating
local victims of the Egyptian campaign of 1882. Facilities
include a tea-room, and the gardens have good access for
wheelchairs and toilets for disabled people.
FINLAYSTONE ESTATE
LOCATION - A8, W OF LANGBANK, STRATHCLYDE
STATUS - LADY MACMILLAN
OPEN - 0900-1700, SUN 1400-1700
ADMISSION - NOMINAL CHARGE, REDUCED RATE FOR CHILDREN
PHONE - 0147 554 505/285
When
Finlaystone was the seat of the Cunninghams, Earls of Glencairn,
at different periods both John Knox and Robert Burns were
visitors. Now the 80 acre site is in the hands of the clan
Macmillan, who had established beautiful gardens. One of the
main attractions is the Celtic paving, a layout adapted from
The Book of Kells, which comprises a series of floral circles
and semi-circles. The superb gardens bloom all year round,
and have done so since Lady Macmillan set them out in the
borders and the view of the River Clyde framed by plants.
There are many fine trees, including examples of Abies Delavayi.
Attractions in the mansion house include an amazing collection
of dolls from throughout the world, and a Victorian Exhibition
of flower books. Facilities on the estate include woodland
walks with a ranger service, nursery gardens, adventure playground
and picnic area. There is partial wheelchair access, a lift
and toilets for disabled people. Afternoon teas are also available.
GLASGOW BOTANIC GARDENS
LOCATION - GREAT WESTERN ROAD, GLASGOW, STRATHCLYDE
STATUS - LOCAL AUTHORITY
OPEN - GARDENS 0700-DUSK. KIBBLE PALACE, 1000-1645
SUMMER (1615 WINTER)
ADMISSION - FREE
PHONE - 0141 334 2422
These
gardens, an institution to the city, were established
in 1817 in a former university physik garden, but they
were relocated on the present site 25 years later. The
most outstanding feature is the Kibble Palace, a Victorian
glasshouse with a famous collection of tree ferns. It
is 23,000 square feet in area and is complemented by a
number of Victorian sculptures. Other glasshouses in the
gardens boast a vast number of tropical plants, an internationally
renowned collection of orchids and the 'National Collection'
of begonias. Forty acres of gardens are split into a systematic
Garden, a Herb Garden and a Chronological Border. There
are footbridges across the River Kibble on the gardens'
northern fringe. There is wheelchair access to gardens
and grounds, and toilets for disabled people.
LOGAN BOTANIC GARDEN
LOCATION - B7065, 14m S OF STRANRAER,
DUMFRIES AND GALLOWAY
STATUS - STATE-OWNED
OPEN - MAR-OCT 1000-1800
ADMISSION - NOMINAL CHARGE, REDUCED RATE FOR CHILDREN
AND SENIOR CITIZENS
PHONE - 0177 686 231
Logan
Botanical Garden, an outstation of the Royal Botanic Garden
in Edinburgh, is the most southerly in Scotland. It boasts
many rare plants from the southern hemisphere, and-unusually
for Scotland-the Gulf Stream and the mild climate of the
Rhinns of Galloway allow it to grow exotic plants without
glasshouses. Oddities include cabbage palms, tree ferns,
Californian Lilies, Japanese irises, which grow a mile
or so away from the stormy Irish Sea and the same distance
from placid Lucy Bay. To the west of the showpiece-tree
ferns stand the ruins of the old castle of Balzieland.
The woodland area features the largest outdoor Brazilian
Gunnera in Britain. Elsewhere there are passion flowers,
lobelias, hydrengeas and poplars. The Mcdougalls of Logan,
one of Scotland's oldest families, lived here from the
12th century until 1945, when the estate went to Sir Ninian
Buchan-Hepburn. Facilities include a licensed salad bar,
access for disabled people, and a car park.
PITMEDDEN GARDEN
LOCATION - B999, 14m NW OF ABERDEEN, GRAMPIAN
STATUS - NTS
OPEN - 0930 TO SUNSET. MUSEUM OPEN SUMMER
ADMISSION - NOMINAL CHARGE, REDUCED RATE FOR CHILDREN,
ADDITIONAL CHARGE FOR MUSEUM
PHONE - 0165 13 2352
This
is a magnificent formal geometric garden within a walled
square and divided into four. One of the quarters has
a floral saltire and thistle, and the coat-of-arms of
the Setons, lairds of Pitmedden. Another has a sundial
and floral depiction of the well-known Latin dictum, tempus
fugit. The garden, with its pavilions and fountains and
manicured look, was established by Sir Alexander Seton
in 1675 and lovingly restored by the Trust. One of the
notable features is the eastern half of the square modelled
on the Charles II garden at the Palace of Holyroodhouse
in Edinburgh. Pitmedden House also has a museum of family
life with a collection of farming tools and domestic utensils.
There are also woodland walks on the 100 acre estate,
as well as an exhibition on formal gardens. Facilities
include a ranger service, a picnic area, a tea-room, a
visitor centre and partial access for wheelchair users
and a toilet for disabled people, a wheelchair is also
available.
PRIORWOOD GARDEN
LOCATION - A6091 nr MELROSE ABBEY, BORDERS
STATUS - NTS
OPEN - APR-OCT 1000-1730. WINTER 1000-1730, CLOSED
SUN
ADMISSION - BY DONATION
PHONE - 0189 682 2965
Priorwood
Garden, within sight of Melrose Abbey, one of Scotland's most
splendid ruins, is a tempting place in which to linger-among
delphiniums and over 700 floral wonders. All the plants in
the beautiful walled garden are grown to be dried by a group
of trust volunteers. Visitors may watch them hard at work.
Drying techniques used in situ range from the ancient Egyptian
method of sand-drying to the modern use of a microwave oven.
In a small orchard within the garden there is an 'Apples through
the Ages' theme. Adjacent stands a tourist information centre
run jointly with the Scottish Borders Tourist Board. Facilities
include picnic tables and a shop. Wheelchair access is possible
with assistance.
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, EDINBURGH
LOCATION - INVERLEITH ROW, EDINBURGH, LOTHIAN
STATUS - STATE-OWNED
OPEN - SUMMER, GROUNDS MON-SAT 0900-ONE HOUR BEFORE
SUNSET, SUN 1100 TO ONE HOUR BEFORE
SUNSET
PLANT HOUSES - MON-SAT 1000-1700, SUN 1100-1700 WINTER,
GROUNDS 0900 TO DUSK
PLANT HOUSES: MON-SAT 1000-DUSK. SUN 1100 TO DUSK
EXTENDED OPENING DURING FESTIVAL IN AUGUST
ADMISSION - FREE
PHONE - 0131 552 7171
These
well-known gardens specialise in the conservation of threatened
plants from throughout the world, and they are thought
to possess the largest collection of rhododendrons in
the world. There is a world famous rock-garden containing
unique alpine plants and a range of exotic species. At
the end of the 18th century, plants poured in from the
colonies, especially from South Africa. Today heath gardens
contain numerous rare heath plants. An exhibition hall
houses botanical and horticultural displays. Other facilities
include a tea-room, a shop and facilities for disabled
people.
THREAVE GARDENS
LOCATION - A75, 1m OF CASTLE DOUGLAS, DUMFRIES AND
GALLOWAY
STATUS - NTS
OPEN - 0900-SUNSET, WALLED GARDEN/GLASSHOUSE 0900
- 1700
ADMISSION - NOMINAL CHARGE, REDUCED RATE FOR CHILDREN
PHONE - 01556 2575
The
Trust founded a horticultural school in Threave, a Victorian
mansion house, in 1960, and in the 60 acre garden is now recognised
internationally for its layout and collection. They grow 200
varieties of daffodils at Threave in the spring, and the old
walled garden contains a selection of fruit and vegetables.
The peat and woodland gardens are ablaze with colour in springtime,
while the rock garden blooms from May until June. The rose
garden and herbaceous beds attract visitors in the summer
and the heath garden shows and good colour in autumn. A formal
garden opened in 1990, and in it six different period gardens
have been created. The adjacent wildfowl refuge is a roosting
place for many species of wildfowl during the winter. It sits
on the river Dee. There is access from November to March with
guided tours by a ranger. Facilities at Threave include a
tea-room, a shop and toilets for disabled people. There is
partial wheelchair access.
YOUNGER BOTANIC GARDEN
LOCATION - A815, 7m NNW OF DUNOON, STRATHCLYDE
STATUS - STATE OWNED
OPEN - APR-OCT 1000-1800
ADMISSION - NOMINAL CHARGE, REDUCED RATE FOR CHILDREN
AND SENIOR CITIZENS
PHONE - 01369 6261
These
attractive gardens are an out-station for the Royal Botanic
Garden in Edinburgh. They contain more than 250 different
species of azaleas and rhododendrons, many from the Himalayas
and the Far East. There are 'lantern trees' and Sierra
Redwoods in the extensive woodland. The redwood avenue,
which visitors all see when they enter the gates, were
planted by Piers Patrick, who owned the then estate of
Benmore from 1862 until 1870. A later owner, James Duncan,
planted six million trees on the estate. The gardens were
owned by a member of the Younger Brewing Family until
the 1920s, when they were gifted to the nation. Nowadays
botanists at the garden undertake research into rhododendrons,
berberis and conifers, while visitors stroll along a good
network of footpaths. There is a tea-room, a car-park
and toilets for disabled people.
INVEREWE GARDENS
LOCATION - A832, POOLEWE, ROSS AND CROMARTY
STATUS - NTS
OPEN - GARDENS: 0930-SUNSET.
CENTRE AND SHOP: 1 APR-4 MAY, MON-SAT 1000-1700;
5 SEP -23 OCT, MON-SAT 1000-1700, SUN 1200-1700;
5 MAY-4 SEP, MON-SAT 1000- 1830, SUN 1200-1700
ADMISSION - NOMINAL CHARGE, REDUCED RATE FOR CHILDREN
PHONE - 0144 586 200
These
gardens, stretching over 50 acres, are like an oasis amid
the rugged countryside of the Western Highlands. They
are set on a peninsula in the shores of Loch Ewe. They
were established by Osgood Mackenzie in 1864 when he planted
pines and rhododendron hedges to shelter his project.
The beneficial Gulf Stream allows the gardens to grow
rare and subtropical plants on a latitude north of Moscow.
Notable features include the rhododendrons, eucalyptuses
and many south American plants. There are Himalayan Lilies,
and giant forget-me-nots from the south Pacific. Inverewe
Gardens boast a good range of visitor services including
a visitor centre, a caravan and camping site, a garden
for disabled people, and a restaurant. The ranger service
operates during July and August.
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